[Ophthalmologic findings in multiple handicapped patients]

Arq Bras Oftalmol. 2006 Nov-Dec;69(6):929-32. doi: 10.1590/s0004-27492006000600025.
[Article in Portuguese]

Abstract

Purpose: To report the visual findings in patients with multiple handicaps.

Methods: Two hundred and seventy-four patients cared for at the Pediatric and Strabismus Ophthalmology Department of the "Fundação Altino Ventura" - Brazilian National Health System, were examined from June to September 2004. Age varied from 0.1 to 20 years with a median of 5.

Results: The majority of the patients (61.3%) presented good visual acuity; however low visual acuity (< 20/80) was observed in 38.7% of the patients. Heterotropias were observed in 66 patients (24.0%); astigmatism (53.2%) and hyperopia (29.0%) were more frequent.

Conclusion: Children with multiple handicaps need an early ophthalmologic diagnosis and treatment for better global development. The integration of a multidisciplinary team with pediatricians, pediatric ophthalmologists and specialists in low vision, may assure a better visual rehabilitation.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Brazil / epidemiology
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological
  • Early Diagnosis
  • Esotropia / diagnosis
  • Esotropia / epidemiology
  • Exotropia / diagnosis
  • Exotropia / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Persons with Disabilities*
  • Refractive Errors / diagnosis*
  • Vision Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Vision Disorders / epidemiology
  • Vision, Low / diagnosis
  • Vision, Low / epidemiology
  • Visual Acuity / physiology*