Renal perforation and retroperitoneal hematoma: an unusual complication following cardiac catheterization

Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2007 Dec;23(6):805-8. doi: 10.1007/s10554-006-9202-8. Epub 2007 Feb 7.

Abstract

Retroperitoneal hematoma (RPH) is a well-recognised, albeit rare complication of percutaneous transfemoral cardiac catheterization. We describe an unusual case of renal perforation and RPH following transfemoral cardiac catheterization for endomyocardial biopsy. Diagnosis was made based on multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) which clearly depicted active renal hemorrhage in short acquisition time. The case expands the spectrum of possible complications of percutaneous transfemoral cardiac catheterization and illustrates the usefulness MDCT in quickly and adequately detecting RPH.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cardiac Catheterization / adverse effects*
  • Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / diagnosis
  • Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials
  • Femoral Artery*
  • Hematoma / diagnostic imaging*
  • Hematoma / etiology*
  • Humans
  • Iopamidol
  • Kidney / diagnostic imaging
  • Kidney / injuries*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Retroperitoneal Space / diagnostic imaging
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Substances

  • Iopamidol