Synthesis and characterization of a platinum(II) complex tethered to a ligand of the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor

J Med Chem. 2007 Mar 8;50(5):1019-27. doi: 10.1021/jm0612160. Epub 2007 Feb 8.

Abstract

A peripheral benzodiazepine receptor (PBR) ligand (TZ6, 5) has been selected as receptor-mediated carrier for antitumor cisplatin-like compounds. Compound 5, containing a thiazole ring in position 2 of the imidazopyridine nucleus, is able to act as a dinitrogen chelate toward platinum. The resulting complex, cis-[PtCl2(5)], that is, compound 8, has been fully characterized by NMR techniques and has been shown to possess affinity and selectivity for the PBR comparable to those of 5 (IC50 of 4.6 and 2.81 nM for 8 and 5, respectively; selectivity indexes for PBR greater than 10,000 for both compounds). Hence, a platinum moiety cross-linking the imidazopyridine and the thiazole aromatic rings does not alter the affinity for PBR. The same cross-linking could be responsible for the tendency of 8 to associate in dimers. The equilibrium between monomer and dimer has been investigated by NMR spectroscopy and the corresponding constant determined.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Cerebral Cortex / metabolism
  • Chelating Agents / chemistry
  • Dimerization
  • Ligands
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Male
  • Molecular Structure
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry
  • Organometallic Compounds / pharmacology
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / chemistry
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / pharmacology
  • Radioligand Assay
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Receptors, GABA-A / metabolism*
  • Solutions

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Chelating Agents
  • Ligands
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Organoplatinum Compounds
  • Receptors, GABA-A
  • Solutions
  • dichlorobis(2-(6,8-dichloro-2-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)H-imidazo(1,2-a)pyridin-3-yl)-N,N-dipropylacetamide)platinum(II)