Transient fetal sternal dermal cyst: report of 2 cases and literature review

J Ultrasound Med. 2007 Mar;26(3):367-9. doi: 10.7863/jum.2007.26.3.367.

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this series was to describe the prenatal diagnosis and pregnancy outcome of fetuses affected by a transient idiopathic fetal sternal cyst.

Methods: Two fetuses had the diagnosis of an isolated presternal cyst at routine sonography at 15 weeks. A follow-up sonographic examination was done, and the neonates were examined after birth.

Results: In both cases, the cyst disappeared at 20 weeks' gestation, and both fetuses had only a small dimple at the location of the cyst.

Conclusions: An isolated presternal cyst is an extremely rare finding. It should be followed sonographically, and if it disappears within a few weeks, the diagnosis of a dermal inclusion cyst should be suspected. Parents can be informed to anticipate a small depression on the neonate's chest.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Cysts / diagnostic imaging*
  • Female
  • Fetal Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Outcome
  • Sternum / diagnostic imaging
  • Sternum / embryology*
  • Ultrasonography, Prenatal*