RelB, a new Rel family transcription activator that can interact with p50-NF-kappa B

Mol Cell Biol. 1992 Feb;12(2):674-84. doi: 10.1128/mcb.12.2.674-684.1992.

Abstract

We have identified a serum-inducible gene, relB, which encodes a protein of 558 amino acids containing a region with high similarity to c-Rel and other members of the Rel family. Transcriptional activation analysis of GAL4-RelB fusion proteins in yeast cells reveals that RelB contains in its C-terminal 180 amino acids a transcriptional activation domain. The N-terminal part including the region of similarity with the Rel family shows no detectable transcriptional activity. RelB does not bind with high affinity to NF-kappa B sites, but heterodimers between RelB and p50-NF-kappa B do bind to different NF-kappa B-binding sites with a similar affinity to that shown by p50-NF-kappa B homodimers. However, RelB/p50-NF-kappa B heterodimers, in contrast to p50-NF-kappa B homodimers, transactivate transcription of a promoter containing a kappa B-binding site.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 3T3 Cells
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Fungal Proteins / genetics
  • Fungal Proteins / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation / physiology
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Multigene Family / genetics
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism*
  • Oncogene Proteins v-rel
  • Oncogenes / genetics*
  • Precipitin Tests
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • Retroviridae Proteins, Oncogenic / chemistry
  • Retroviridae Proteins, Oncogenic / genetics
  • Retroviridae Proteins, Oncogenic / metabolism*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins*
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • beta-Galactosidase / genetics
  • beta-Galactosidase / metabolism

Substances

  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Fungal Proteins
  • GAL4 protein, S cerevisiae
  • NF-kappa B
  • Oncogene Proteins v-rel
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Retroviridae Proteins, Oncogenic
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • Transcription Factors
  • beta-Galactosidase