Diffuse unilateral subacute neuroretinitis: report of a case from the Indian subcontinent and the importance of immediate photocoagulation

Int Ophthalmol. 2005 Dec;26(6):251-4. doi: 10.1007/s10792-007-9045-x. Epub 2007 Feb 27.

Abstract

Purpose: To report a case of DUSN from the Indian subcontinent and emphasize the importance of immediate photocoagulation.

Method: Review of case record.

Result: The referring ophthalmologist had photographed the subretinal worm but had not undertaken laser photocoagulation. On presentation to us the patient had features typical of DUSN but no worm could be detected despite repeated examinations. Failure to localize the worm at subsequent examinations resulted in only partial recovery of vision.

Conclusion: Whenever the nematode is detected, immediate laser photocoagulation of the worm is necessary as the migratory worm may be difficult to identify later on. This is necessary to prevent the otherwise natural decline in vision.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Antinematodal Agents / therapeutic use
  • Electrooculography
  • Electroretinography
  • Evoked Potentials, Visual
  • Eye Infections, Parasitic / diagnosis*
  • Eye Infections, Parasitic / drug therapy
  • Eye Infections, Parasitic / surgery
  • Fluorescein Angiography
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • India
  • Laser Coagulation*
  • Male
  • Nematoda / isolation & purification
  • Nematode Infections / diagnosis*
  • Nematode Infections / drug therapy
  • Nematode Infections / surgery
  • Retinitis / diagnosis*
  • Retinitis / drug therapy
  • Retinitis / surgery
  • Time Factors
  • Travel

Substances

  • Antinematodal Agents