Synip phosphorylation is required for insulin-stimulated Glut4 translocation

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007 Apr 27;356(1):102-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.02.095. Epub 2007 Feb 28.

Abstract

Previously we identified an unusual potential dual Akt/protein kinase B consensus phosphorylation motif in the protein Synip (RxKxRS(97)xS(99)) with serine 99 as a unique Akt2, but not Akt1 or for Akt3, substrate phosphorylation site. Although we have previously reported that serine 99 to phenylalanine (S99F-Synip) resulted in a constitutive inhibition of insulin-stimulated Glut4 translocation, a recent report indicated that Synip serine 99 to alanine mutant (S99A-Synip) failed to inhibit insulin-stimulated Glut4 translocation [H. Sano, S. Kane, E. Sano, G.E. Lienhard, Synip phosphorylation does not regulate insulin-stimulated GLUT4 translocation, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 332 (2005) 880-884]. To address this apparent discrepancy, we have now examined the S99A-Synip mutant and find that this mutant behaves essentially identical to S99F-Synip in that overexpression inhibits insulin-stimulated Glut4 translocation and is incapable of undergoing insulin-stimulated Syntaxin4 dissociation. These data are consistent with Synip serine 99 phosphorylation required for insulin-stimulated Glut4 translocation.

MeSH terms

  • 3T3-L1 Cells
  • Adipocytes / cytology
  • Adipocytes / drug effects
  • Adipocytes / metabolism
  • Amino Acid Substitution
  • Animals
  • Blotting, Western
  • Electrophoresis
  • Glucose Transporter Type 4 / genetics
  • Glucose Transporter Type 4 / metabolism*
  • Insulin / pharmacology*
  • Mice
  • Mutation
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Binding / drug effects
  • Protein Transport / drug effects
  • Qa-SNARE Proteins / genetics
  • Qa-SNARE Proteins / metabolism
  • Transfection
  • Vesicular Transport Proteins / genetics
  • Vesicular Transport Proteins / metabolism*
  • beta-Galactosidase / metabolism

Substances

  • Glucose Transporter Type 4
  • Insulin
  • Qa-SNARE Proteins
  • Slc2a4 protein, mouse
  • Stxbp4 protein, mouse
  • Vesicular Transport Proteins
  • beta-Galactosidase