Response of neutron detectors to high-energy mixed radiation fields

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2007;125(1-4):289-92. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncm182. Epub 2007 Mar 3.

Abstract

Radiation protection around CERN's high-energy accelerators represents a major challenge due to the presence of complex, mixed radiation fields. Behind thick shielding neutrons dominate and their energy ranges from fractions of eV to about 1 GeV. In this work the response of various portable detectors sensitive to neutrons was studied at CERN's High-Energy Reference Field Facility (CERF). The measurements were carried out with conventional rem counters, which usually cover neutron energies up to 20 MeV, the Thermo WENDI-2, which is specified to measure neutrons up to several GeV, and a tissue-equivalent proportional counter. The experimentally determined neutron dose equivalent results were compared with Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. Based on these studies field calibration factors can be determined, which result in a more reliable estimate of H*(10) in an unknown, but presumably similar high-energy field around an accelerator than a calibration factor determined in a radiation field of a reference neutron source.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Computer Simulation
  • Environmental Exposure / analysis*
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Internationality
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Monte Carlo Method
  • Neutrons
  • Particle Accelerators / instrumentation*
  • Radiation Dosage
  • Radiation Monitoring / instrumentation*
  • Radiation Protection / instrumentation*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Switzerland