Abstract
The Mxi1 proteins are biochemical and biological antagonists of c-myc oncoprotein. It has been reported that the overexpression pattern of c-myc might be similar to a molecular feature of early and late stages of human autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. We identified the cyst phenotype in Mxi1-deficient mice aged 6-12 months using H&E staining. Some chemokines containing a protein domain similar to human IL-8, which is associated with the inflammatory response, were subsequently selected from the up-regulated genes. We confirmed the expression level of these chemokines and measured protein concentrations of IL-8 using ELISA in the Mxi1-knockdown cells. IL-8 was found to be significantly increased in Mxi1-knockdown cells. We found that p38 MAP kinase activation was involved in the signal transduction of the Mxi1-inactivated secretion of IL-8. Therefore, we could suggest that the inactivation of Mxi1 leads to the inflammatory response and has the potential to induce polycystic renal disease.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors / genetics
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Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors / physiology*
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Blotting, Western
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Cell Line
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Enzyme Activation / drug effects
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Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
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Flavonoids / pharmacology
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Gene Expression / drug effects
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Gene Expression Profiling
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Humans
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Interleukin-8 / metabolism*
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Mice
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Mice, Knockout
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Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
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Polycystic Kidney Diseases / genetics
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Polycystic Kidney Diseases / metabolism*
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RNA Interference
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RNA, Messenger / genetics
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RNA, Messenger / metabolism
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Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
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Tumor Suppressor Proteins / genetics
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Tumor Suppressor Proteins / physiology*
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p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism
Substances
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Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
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Flavonoids
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Interleukin-8
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Mxi1 protein, mouse
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RNA, Messenger
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Tumor Suppressor Proteins
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p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
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2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one