Inactivation of Mxi1 induces Il-8 secretion activation in polycystic kidney

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007 Apr 27;356(1):85-90. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.02.103. Epub 2007 Feb 28.

Abstract

The Mxi1 proteins are biochemical and biological antagonists of c-myc oncoprotein. It has been reported that the overexpression pattern of c-myc might be similar to a molecular feature of early and late stages of human autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. We identified the cyst phenotype in Mxi1-deficient mice aged 6-12 months using H&E staining. Some chemokines containing a protein domain similar to human IL-8, which is associated with the inflammatory response, were subsequently selected from the up-regulated genes. We confirmed the expression level of these chemokines and measured protein concentrations of IL-8 using ELISA in the Mxi1-knockdown cells. IL-8 was found to be significantly increased in Mxi1-knockdown cells. We found that p38 MAP kinase activation was involved in the signal transduction of the Mxi1-inactivated secretion of IL-8. Therefore, we could suggest that the inactivation of Mxi1 leads to the inflammatory response and has the potential to induce polycystic renal disease.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors / physiology*
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cell Line
  • Enzyme Activation / drug effects
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Flavonoids / pharmacology
  • Gene Expression / drug effects
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-8 / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
  • Polycystic Kidney Diseases / genetics
  • Polycystic Kidney Diseases / metabolism*
  • RNA Interference
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / genetics
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / physiology*
  • p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism

Substances

  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
  • Flavonoids
  • Interleukin-8
  • Mxi1 protein, mouse
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins
  • p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
  • 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one