Dosage suppression of the Kluyveromyces lactis zymocin by Saccharomyces cerevisiae ISR1 and UGP1

FEMS Yeast Res. 2007 Aug;7(5):722-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1567-1364.2007.00216.x. Epub 2007 Mar 16.

Abstract

The Kluyveromyces lactis zymocin complex kills Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells in a process that involves tRNA cleavage by its tRNAse gamma-toxin subunit. In contrast to the gamma-toxin mode of action, the early steps of the zymocin response are less well characterized. Here, we present high-dosage suppressors of zymocin that encode a putative Pkc1-related kinase (ISR1) and UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (UGPase) (UGP1). Anti-UGPase Western blots and GAL10 - ISR1 overexpression suggest that zymocin suppression correlates with overproduction of UGPase or Isr1. As judged from protection against exo-zymocin and unaltered sensitivity to endogenous gamma-toxin, high-copy ISR1 and UGP1 operate in early, nontarget steps of the zymocin pathway. Consistent with a recent report on in vitro phosphorylation of Isr1 and UGPase by the CDK Pho85, high-copy ISR1 and UGP1 suppression of zymocin is abolished in a pho85 null mutant lacking CDK activity of Pho85. Moreover, suppression requires UGPase enzyme activity, and ISR1 overexpression also protects against CFW, a chitin-interfering poison. Our data agree with roles for UGPase in cell wall biosynthetic processes and for Isr1 in Pkc1-related cell wall integrity. In sum, high-copy ISR1 and UGP1 cells affect early steps of the zymocin response and potentially prevent the lethal K. lactis killer complex from establishing cell surface recognition and/or contact.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antifungal Agents / metabolism
  • Antifungal Agents / pharmacology
  • Cyclins / genetics
  • Cyclins / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal*
  • Killer Factors, Yeast
  • Kluyveromyces / genetics
  • Kluyveromyces / metabolism*
  • Mycotoxins / genetics
  • Mycotoxins / metabolism*
  • Mycotoxins / pharmacology
  • Protein Kinase C / genetics
  • Protein Kinase C / metabolism*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / drug effects
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / metabolism
  • UTP-Glucose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase / genetics
  • UTP-Glucose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase / metabolism*

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents
  • Cyclins
  • Killer Factors, Yeast
  • Mycotoxins
  • PCL2 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • zymocin
  • protein kinase N
  • Protein Kinase C
  • UTP-Glucose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase