Evaluation of antioxidant effect of extracts of Symphyopappus casarettoi

Fitoterapia. 2007 Apr;78(3):232-4. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2006.11.019. Epub 2007 Feb 7.

Abstract

The ethanolic extract of Symphyopappus casarettoi syn. Eupatorium casarettoi was partionated in hexanic, chloroformic and methanolic fractions. Extract and fractions were tested for their antioxidant activity in vitro and ex vivo assays. The methanolic fraction showed a higher antioxidant potential compared to the others fractions, which was correlated with its total phenol content. In addition, the ethanolic extract and the methanolic fraction attenuated ex vivo iron-induced cell death, quantified by lactate dehydrogenase leakage, and effectively protected against lipid damage induced by iron. These findings suggest that the ethanolic extract of S. casarettoi inflorescence and its methanolic fraction have in vitro and ex vivo antioxidant properties.

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / administration & dosage
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology*
  • Antioxidants / therapeutic use
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Asteraceae*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Humans
  • Iron
  • Lipid Peroxidation / drug effects
  • Phytotherapy*
  • Plant Extracts / administration & dosage
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • Plant Extracts / therapeutic use
  • Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances / chemistry

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Plant Extracts
  • Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances
  • Iron