Efficacy and safety of oral beclomethasone dipropionate for ileal or ileal-right colon Crohn's disease of mild-to-moderate activity or in remission: Retrospective study

Biomed Pharmacother. 2007 Jul;61(6):370-6. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2007.02.013. Epub 2007 Mar 12.

Abstract

Although conventional glucocorticosteroids are the main treatments for active Crohn's disease, several problems are associated with steroid dependence and steroid-related adverse events. To assess the efficacy and safety of oral beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) coated tablets in adults with mild-to-moderate Crohn's disease. Thirty-four patients (age 18-70years) with a diagnosis of Crohn's disease confirmed by conventional criteria (barium enema, clinical criteria, colonoscopy, histology) were retrospectively evaluated in the study. All subjects received a treatment schedule with BDP 5-10mg/day for 24weeks. BDP significantly (p=0.005) reduced mean Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) score from 169.6 at baseline to 123.2 after 24weeks. Clinical success was evident at 24weeks in 66.7% of patients with initial active disease, and remission was maintained at week 24 in 93.8% of patients with remission at baseline. Overall, female non-smokers had the best response to treatment. BDP was well tolerated and the only adverse events observed were nausea (n=1), facial erythema (n=1) and one patient with raised fasting blood glucose level. These results clearly suggest that oral BDP coated tablets are effective and safe for treatment of mild-to-moderate Crohn's disease of ileal or ileal-right colonic localisation.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Beclomethasone / administration & dosage*
  • Beclomethasone / toxicity
  • Colon
  • Crohn Disease / complications
  • Crohn Disease / drug therapy*
  • Drug Evaluation
  • Erythema / chemically induced
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Ileal Diseases / drug therapy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nausea / chemically induced
  • Remission Induction
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sex Factors

Substances

  • Beclomethasone