A rare case of brainstem encephalitis by Listeria monocytogenes with isolated mesencephalic localization. Case report and review

Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2007 May;58(1):121-3. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2006.11.001. Epub 2007 Apr 3.

Abstract

We describe a case of brainstem infection by Listeria monocytogenes with right oculomotor palsy and lip drop, facial hypoesthesia, left arm paresthesia, positive blood culture, and sterile liquor in a 63-year-old man. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed an isolated mesencephalic lesion. Localization of this kind accounted for 3% of 111 cases reviewed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Brain Stem / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain Stem / microbiology*
  • Encephalitis / diagnostic imaging
  • Encephalitis / microbiology
  • Humans
  • Listeria monocytogenes / isolation & purification*
  • Listeriosis / microbiology
  • Listeriosis / pathology
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Mesencephalon / diagnostic imaging
  • Mesencephalon / microbiology*
  • Middle Aged
  • Radiography