Submucosal vesical varicosities causing hematuria and retention of urine in pregnancy: cystovarix

Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007 May;196(5):e29-30. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2006.10.864.

Abstract

Pregnancy may be associated with urological complications but gross hematuria is rare. Mechanical obstruction of venous return with pregnancy-associated smooth muscle dilatation and vasodilatation causes venous congestion, predisposing to varicose veins. We present a case of bladder submucosal venous hemorrhage secondary to such varices and describe mechanisms underlying cystovarix formation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cystoscopy
  • Female
  • Hematuria / etiology*
  • Humans
  • Mucous Membrane
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular / diagnosis*
  • Urinary Bladder / blood supply*
  • Urinary Retention / etiology*
  • Varicose Veins / complications*
  • Varicose Veins / diagnosis