Clinical validation of the "in silico" prediction of immunogenicity of a human recombinant therapeutic protein

Clin Immunol. 2007 Jul;124(1):26-32. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2007.03.544. Epub 2007 May 9.

Abstract

Antibodies elicited by protein therapeutics can cause serious side effects in humans. We studied immunogenicity of a recombinant fusion protein (FPX) consisting of two identical, biologically active, peptides attached to human Fc fragment. EpiMatrix, an in silico epitope-mapping tool, predicted promiscuous T-cell epitope(s) within the 14-amino-acid carboxy-terminal region of the peptide portion of FPX. On administration of FPX in 76 healthy human subjects, 37% developed antibodies after a single injection. A memory T-cell response against the above carboxy-terminus of the peptide was observed in antibody-positive but not in antibody-negative subjects. Promiscuity of the predicted T-cell epitope(s) was confirmed by representation of all common HLA alleles in antibody-positive subjects. As predicted by EpiMatrix, HLA haplotype DRB1*0701/1501 was associated with the highest T-cell and antibody response. In conclusion, in silico prediction can be successfully used to identify Class II restricted T-cell epitopes within therapeutic proteins and predict immunogenicity thereof in humans.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Evaluation Study
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Algorithms
  • Antibody Formation / immunology
  • Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques
  • Computational Biology / methods*
  • Computer Simulation*
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / methods
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / trends
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / chemistry
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / immunology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunodominant Epitopes / chemistry
  • Immunodominant Epitopes / immunology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Models, Immunological*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / immunology*
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / therapeutic use
  • T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / immunology

Substances

  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte
  • Immunodominant Epitopes
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins