Synthesis of sialic acid derivatives as ligands for the myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG)

Bioorg Med Chem. 2007 Jul 15;15(14):4951-65. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2007.04.038. Epub 2007 Apr 25.

Abstract

The trisaccharide substructure 13 of the ganglioside GQ1balpha shows a remarkable affinity for the myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG). In the search for structurally simplified and pharmacokinetically improved mimics of 13, sialosides with modifications at the reducing and non-reducing end were synthesized. The biological evaluation of mimics 12a-o was performed in a competitive target-based assay. It was found that the relative inhibitory potency (rIP) of antagonist 12h was enhanced by more than 1000-fold in comparison to the reference trisaccharide 13, despite the former having a much simpler structure. In addition, the sialic acid derivatives, for example, 12h, have clearly improved pharmacokinetic properties due to the presence of aromatic moieties, a lower molecular weight, and a reduced number of polar hydroxy functions compared to the reference compound 13.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CHO Cells
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Ligands
  • Molecular Structure
  • Myelin-Associated Glycoprotein / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Myelin-Associated Glycoprotein / chemistry*
  • Myelin-Associated Glycoprotein / genetics
  • Myelin-Associated Glycoprotein / metabolism
  • N-Acetylneuraminic Acid / analogs & derivatives*
  • N-Acetylneuraminic Acid / chemical synthesis*
  • N-Acetylneuraminic Acid / chemistry
  • N-Acetylneuraminic Acid / pharmacology
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Ligands
  • Myelin-Associated Glycoprotein
  • N-Acetylneuraminic Acid