Inhibition of cathepsin L-like proteases by cathepsin V propeptide

Biol Chem. 2007 May;388(5):541-5. doi: 10.1515/BC.2007.053.

Abstract

The N-terminal propeptide domains of several cathepsin L-like cysteine proteases have been shown to possess potent inhibitory activity. Here we report the first kinetic characterisation of the inhibition properties of the cathepsin V propeptide (CatV PP). Using a facile recombinant approach we demonstrate expression, purification and evaluation of the CatV PP. This propeptide was found to behave as a tight-binding inhibitor against CatV (K (i) 10.2 nm). It also functions as an inhibitor against other members of the CatL-like subclass (CatL, 9.8 nm; CatS, 10.7 nm; and CatK, 149 nm) and had no discernible effects upon the more distantly related CatB.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cathepsin B / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Cathepsin B / metabolism*
  • Cathepsins / genetics
  • Cathepsins / isolation & purification
  • Cathepsins / metabolism*
  • Cathepsins / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cysteine Endopeptidases / genetics
  • Cysteine Endopeptidases / isolation & purification
  • Cysteine Endopeptidases / metabolism*
  • Cysteine Endopeptidases / pharmacology*
  • Gene Expression
  • Humans
  • Peptide Fragments / genetics
  • Peptide Fragments / isolation & purification
  • Peptide Fragments / metabolism*
  • Peptide Fragments / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Peptide Fragments
  • Cathepsins
  • Cysteine Endopeptidases
  • Cathepsin B
  • CTSV protein, human