Migration and colon perforation of intraperitoneal cardiac pacemaker systems

Ann Thorac Surg. 2007 Jun;83(6):2230-2. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2006.12.037.

Abstract

Epicardial pacemaker systems include pacing leads and a generator, which exceptionally may have to be implanted in the abdomen. We report three such pediatric cases where severe intraabdominal complications occurred owing to migration and erosion of the generators into visceral organs and urge extreme caution with this technique.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac / complications
  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac / surgery*
  • Cardiac Pacing, Artificial / methods
  • Child
  • Colonic Diseases / etiology
  • Colonic Diseases / surgery*
  • Female
  • Foreign-Body Migration / etiology
  • Foreign-Body Migration / surgery*
  • Heart Defects, Congenital / complications
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Perforation / etiology
  • Intestinal Perforation / surgery*
  • Male
  • Pacemaker, Artificial / adverse effects*
  • Peritoneal Cavity