Establishment and characterization of an IGSK-2 cell line derived from ascitic fluid of recurrent hCG and somatostatin secreted adenocarcinoma of the stomach

Hum Cell. 2007 May;20(2):52-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-0774.2007.00027.x.

Abstract

We examined a 32-year-old Japanese man who was clinically diagnosed with gastric cancer, type 4, and histopathologically diagnosed with mucinous and poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma (mucinous > poorly) of the stomach. We successfully established and characterized a cell line (designated as IGSK-2) derived from the ascitic fluid of the patient with recurrent and cisplatin-resistant carcinoma. The IGSK-2 cells grew in multi-layered culture in culture dishes. The cells secreted 18 pg/mL somatostatin, 9.1 mIU/mL human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG), 8000 U/mL carbohydrate antigen 19-9 and 410 ng/mL carcinoembryonic antigen over 4 days of culture. The population doubling time was approximately 83 h. The susceptibility test of anticancer drugs revealed that IGSK-2 cells were sensitive to Taxol, but were not sensitive to cisplatin, 5-fluorouracil and irinotecan. Immunohistochemical staining revealed that the IGSK-2 cells were positive against antihCG antibody and antiserotonin antibody, and negative against antisomatostatin antibody and antigastrin antibody.

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous / metabolism*
  • Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous / pathology*
  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate / analysis
  • Ascitic Fluid / cytology*
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / analysis
  • Camptothecin / analogs & derivatives
  • Camptothecin / pharmacology
  • Carcinoembryonic Antigen / analysis
  • Cell Line, Tumor*
  • Chorionic Gonadotropin / metabolism*
  • Cisplatin / pharmacology
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Fluorouracil / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Irinotecan
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Nude
  • Neoplasm Transplantation
  • Paclitaxel / pharmacology
  • Somatostatin / metabolism*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology*

Substances

  • Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Carcinoembryonic Antigen
  • Chorionic Gonadotropin
  • Somatostatin
  • Irinotecan
  • Paclitaxel
  • Cisplatin
  • Fluorouracil
  • Camptothecin