Gypsophin: a novel alpha-glucosidase inhibitory cyclic peptide from the roots of Gypsophila oldhamiana

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Aug 15;17(16):4460-3. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.06.011. Epub 2007 Jun 8.

Abstract

An unusual new cyclic peptide with a pyrrolidine-2,5-dione unit, gypsophin (1), was isolated from Gypsophila oldhamiana. Its structure was elucidated by the spectroscopic evidences. The stereochemistry was determined by application of the Marfey's method and the single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 exhibited inhibitory activity against alpha-glucosidase with IC50 of 305 microM.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Caryophyllaceae / chemistry*
  • Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Peptides, Cyclic / chemistry*
  • Peptides, Cyclic / pharmacology*
  • Plant Roots / chemistry*

Substances

  • Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors
  • Peptides, Cyclic
  • gypsophin