Abstract
Two cases of superior vena cava syndrome secondary to an endocardial pacemaker are reported. We discuss diagnosis methods and we point out the use of radioisotope cavography in patients with iodate contrast allergy. We suggest early administration of thrombolytic therapy besides of anticoagulants and we review the literature of previous observation of venous occlusion.
MeSH terms
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Aged
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Drug Therapy, Combination
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Equipment Failure
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Heparin / therapeutic use
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Humans
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Male
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Middle Aged
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Pacemaker, Artificial*
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Radiography
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Radionuclide Imaging
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Reoperation
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Superior Vena Cava Syndrome / diagnostic imaging
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Superior Vena Cava Syndrome / drug therapy
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Superior Vena Cava Syndrome / etiology*
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Thrombolytic Therapy
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Vena Cava, Superior / diagnostic imaging