Deletion of entire HLA-A gene accompanied by an insertion of a retrotransposon

Tissue Antigens. 2007 Aug;70(2):144-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2007.00870.x.

Abstract

Unusual HLA-A'null' alleles because of an entire gene deletion were found in three apparently unrelated Japanese families with leukemia patients. Inclusion of the entire HLA-A gene in the deletion was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction direct sequencing of the surrounding regions of HLA-A. Further localization of the breakpoints of the HLA-A deletion at the centromeric and telomeric sides was performed, and these families were shown to possess the identical deletion. We then determined the genomic sequence of the HLA-A-deleted haplotype. Surprisingly, the haplotype turned out to carry an insertion of an SVA (SINE-VNTR-Alu) retrotransposon of 2 kb as well as the 14 kb deletion that included the entire HLA-A gene.

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Gene Deletion*
  • HLA-A Antigens / genetics*
  • Haplotypes / genetics
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Pedigree
  • Retroelements / genetics*

Substances

  • HLA-A Antigens
  • Retroelements