Levetiracetam attenuates spontaneous spike-and-wave discharges in DBA/2J mice

Epilepsy Res. 2007 Jul;75(2-3):224-7. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2007.05.008. Epub 2007 Jul 10.

Abstract

Recent evidence highlights levetiracetam (LEV) as an advantageous treatment of absence epilepsy (AE). Thus, we investigated the effects of this drug in DBA/2J mice, a murine model of AE. Similarly to ethosuximide (200 mg/kg, intraperitoneal, i.p.) and sodium valproate (250 mg/kg, i.p.), two classic antiabsence agents, LEV (50-200 mg/kg, i.p.) reduced the occurrence of spike-and-wave discharges, AE's typical electroencephalographic patterns. Our results confirm LEV's efficacy in AE treatment.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anticonvulsants / administration & dosage
  • Anticonvulsants / pharmacology*
  • Electroencephalography / drug effects*
  • Epilepsy, Absence / drug therapy*
  • Epilepsy, Absence / genetics
  • Epilepsy, Absence / physiopathology
  • Ethosuximide / administration & dosage
  • Ethosuximide / therapeutic use
  • Injections, Intraperitoneal
  • Levetiracetam
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred DBA
  • Piracetam / administration & dosage
  • Piracetam / analogs & derivatives*
  • Piracetam / pharmacology
  • Valproic Acid / administration & dosage
  • Valproic Acid / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Anticonvulsants
  • Levetiracetam
  • Ethosuximide
  • Valproic Acid
  • Piracetam