High-throughput mapping of origins of replication in human cells

EMBO Rep. 2007 Aug;8(8):770-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.embor.7401026. Epub 2007 Jul 13.

Abstract

Mapping origins of replication has been challenging in higher eukaryotes. We have developed a rapid, genome-wide method to map origins of replication in asynchronous human cells by combining the nascent strand abundance assay with a highly tiled microarray platform, and we validated the technique by two independent assays. We applied this method to analyse the enrichment of nascent DNA in three 50-kb regions containing known origins of replication in the MYC, lamin B2 (LMNB2) and haemoglobin beta (HBB) genes, a 200-kb region containing the rare fragile site, FRAXA, and a 1,075-kb region on chromosome 22; we detected most of the known origins and also 28 new origins. Surprisingly, the 28 new origins were small in size and located predominantly within genes. Our study also showed a strong correlation between origin replication timing and chromatin acetylation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Acetylation
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chromatin / metabolism
  • Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
  • DNA Replication / genetics*
  • Genome, Human / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Physical Chromosome Mapping / methods*
  • Replication Origin / genetics*
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

Substances

  • Chromatin