Suppression of the Coulomb interaction in the off-energy-shell p - p scattering from the p + d --> p + p + n reaction

Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Jun 22;98(25):252502. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.252502. Epub 2007 Jun 21.

Abstract

Off-energy-shell effects in p - p scattering have been investigated at p - p relative energies from 600 down to 80 keV applying the Trojan horse method (THM) to the p + d --> p + p + n reaction at 5 MeV. In contrast with the on-energy-shell case, no Coulomb-nuclear interference minimum has been found in the extracted THM p - p cross section, due to the suppression of the Coulomb amplitude as predicted by the half-off-energy shell calculations. This hypothesis is strengthened by the agreement between THM p - p data and calculated on-energy-shell n + n, n + p and nuclear p + p cross sections.