Comorbidity and high-risk behaviors in treatment-seeking adolescents with bulimia nervosa

Int J Eat Disord. 2007 Dec;40(8):751-3. doi: 10.1002/eat.20442.

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this brief report is to describe the comorbid diagnoses and high-risk behaviors in a sample of adolescents with bulimia nervosa (BN).

Method: Eighty adolescents enrolled in a RCT for BN that compared family-based therapy with individual-supportive psychotherapy completed the Eating Disorder Examination and the Schedule for Affective Disorder and Schizophrenia for School Age Children (K-SADS).

Results: A total of 62.5% of the sample had a comorbid diagnosis as determined by the K-SADS. The majority of these presented with a major mood disorder. In addition, 25% of the sample had previously attempted suicide or self-harmed, 65.8% had consumed alcohol, and 30% had used illegal drugs. Suicidal behavior, drug use, and presence of a comorbid diagnosis were not related to diagnosis (full BN vs. subthreshold BN) or age.

Conclusion: Comorbidity and high-risk health behaviors in adolescents with BN mirror those of adults with BN although not at similar rates.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Alcoholism / diagnosis
  • Alcoholism / epidemiology
  • Anxiety Disorders / diagnosis
  • Anxiety Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / diagnosis
  • Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / epidemiology
  • Bulimia Nervosa / diagnosis
  • Bulimia Nervosa / epidemiology*
  • Bulimia Nervosa / therapy
  • Comorbidity
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Cyclothymic Disorder / diagnosis
  • Cyclothymic Disorder / epidemiology
  • Depressive Disorder / diagnosis
  • Depressive Disorder / epidemiology*
  • Family Therapy*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care / psychology*
  • Personality Inventory
  • Psychotherapy*
  • Risk-Taking*
  • Self-Injurious Behavior / diagnosis
  • Self-Injurious Behavior / epidemiology*
  • Smoking / epidemiology
  • Substance-Related Disorders / diagnosis
  • Substance-Related Disorders / epidemiology*