The role of emotional abuse in the eating disorders: implications for treatment

Eat Disord. 2007 Jul-Sep;15(4):317-31. doi: 10.1080/10640260701454337.

Abstract

This paper addresses the clinical links between emotional abuse and the eating disorders. It is argued that the core feature of a range of abusive experiences is emotional invalidation. Emotional abuse is associated with problems in the development of emotional skills, manifesting as alexithymia, poor distress tolerance, and emotional inhibition. Cognitive-behavioral approaches are outlined for work with eating-disordered patients with a history of emotional abuse. As well as addressing the central concerns about eating, weight, and shape (using existing evidence-based methods), the focus of treatment is on addressing the conditional assumptions about the acceptability of emotions and the core beliefs that underpin the emotional difficulties.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Affective Symptoms / epidemiology*
  • Affective Symptoms / psychology
  • Child
  • Child Abuse / psychology*
  • Child Abuse / statistics & numerical data*
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy / methods*
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Inhibition, Psychological