The effect of etanercept on cardiac transplant recipients: a study of TNFalpha antagonism and cardiac allograft hypertrophy

Transplantation. 2007 Aug 27;84(4):480-3. doi: 10.1097/01.tp.0000276990.78659.77.

Abstract

Cardiac allograft hypertrophy is associated with persistent expression of cardiac tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha. We investigated whether TNFalpha antagonism would impact allograft hypertrophy. EFECT (EFfect of Etanercept on Cardiac Transplantation) was a randomized, controlled, double-blind trial evaluating the effect of etanercept versus placebo treatment immediately posttransplant. The primary end-point was change in left ventricular (LV) mass after 6 months. Secondary endpoints included degree of collagen deposition at 6 months and incidence of adverse events. Forty-nine patients were randomized to either etanercept or placebo. LV mass increased significantly in both arms at 6 months, with a smaller increase in the etanercept group (19% vs. 33%, P=ns). Myocardial collagen content increased in the placebo, but not the etanercept, group (+39.8%, P<0.08 vs. -7.0%, P=NS). Allograft hypertrophy develops posttransplant with a corresponding increase in extracellular matrix. Etanercept appeared to decrease LV hypertrophy by decreasing extracellular matrix deposition.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Collagen / metabolism
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Etanercept
  • Extracellular Matrix / metabolism
  • Extracellular Matrix / pathology
  • Female
  • Heart Transplantation / adverse effects*
  • Heart Transplantation / immunology
  • Heart Transplantation / pathology
  • Heart Ventricles / metabolism
  • Heart Ventricles / pathology
  • Humans
  • Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular / etiology*
  • Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular / pathology
  • Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular / prevention & control*
  • Immunoglobulin G / adverse effects
  • Immunoglobulin G / therapeutic use*
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / adverse effects
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardium / metabolism
  • Myocardium / pathology
  • Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / metabolism
  • Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / therapeutic use*
  • Transplantation, Homologous
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / metabolism

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • Collagen
  • Etanercept