Control of allergic reactions in mice by an active anti-murine IL-4 immunization

Vaccine. 2007 Oct 10;25(41):7206-16. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.07.029. Epub 2007 Aug 3.

Abstract

Pathogenesis of allergic inflammatory disorders is characterized by allergen-induced IgE stimulated by Th2 cytokines including mainly IL-4 overproduction. To counteract IL-4 effects in sensitized-BALB/c mice, we prepared an IL-4 derivative immunogen, made of KLH and murine IL-4 heterocomplex, termed mIL-4 kinoid. Murine IL-4 kinoid immunized mice produced high titer of anti-IL-4 neutralizing Abs. In contrast to KLH control immunization kinoid immunization reversed the allergic IgE:IgG ratio hallmark in rBet v 1a sensitized mice and reduced pulmonary eosinophil recruitment and bronchial hyperreactivity in Ova-sensitized mice. These data pave the way to alternative therapies to combat allergic conditions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic / pharmacology
  • Allergens / immunology
  • Animals
  • Antigens, Plant
  • Eosinophils / immunology
  • Female
  • Hemocyanins / immunology*
  • Hemocyanins / pharmacology
  • Hypersensitivity / immunology
  • Hypersensitivity / prevention & control*
  • Immunoglobulin E / blood
  • Immunoglobulin G / blood
  • Interleukin-4 / immunology*
  • Lung / pathology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Neutralization Tests
  • Ovalbumin / immunology
  • Recombinant Proteins / immunology

Substances

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic
  • Allergens
  • Antigens, Plant
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Interleukin-4
  • Immunoglobulin E
  • Ovalbumin
  • Hemocyanins
  • keyhole-limpet hemocyanin