Cranial MRI of small rodents using a clinical MR scanner

Methods. 2007 Sep;43(1):2-11. doi: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2007.03.008.

Abstract

Increasing numbers of small animal models are in use in the field of neuroscience research. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides an excellent method for non-invasive imaging of the brain. Using three-dimensional (3D) MR sequences allows lesion volumetry, e.g. for the quantification of tumor size. Specialized small-bore animal MRI scanners are available for high-resolution MRI of small rodents' brain, but major drawbacks of this dedicated equipment are its high costs and thus its limited availability. Therefore, more and more research groups use clinical MR scanners for imaging small animal models. But to achieve a reasonable spatial resolution at an acceptable signal-to-noise ratio with these scanners, some requirements concerning sequence parameters have to be matched. Thus, the aim of this paper was to present in detail a method how to perform MRI of small rodents brain using a standard clinical 1.5 T scanner and clinically available radio frequency coils to keep material costs low and to circumvent the development of custom-made coils.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Artifacts
  • Body Size*
  • Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging / economics
  • Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging / instrumentation
  • Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Echo-Planar Imaging / economics
  • Echo-Planar Imaging / instrumentation
  • Echo-Planar Imaging / methods
  • Equipment Design / economics
  • Evaluation Studies as Topic
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / economics
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / instrumentation*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Male
  • Meningitis, Escherichia coli / diagnosis
  • Meningitis, Escherichia coli / pathology
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Rodentia / anatomy & histology*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Skull / anatomy & histology
  • Skull / pathology