Variations in radioimmunoscintigraphic detection of tumor showed by five monoclonal antibodies to carcinoembryonic antigen

Ann Nucl Med. 1991 Jul;5(2):69-75. doi: 10.1007/BF03164617.

Abstract

Radioimmunoscintigraphy using mouse monoclonal antibodies to various parts of a carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) molecule was performed. Four radiolabeled antibodies (F4-82, 28A, F3-30, F33-104) were injected into tumor transplanted nude mice to compare the accumulation of these antibodies in tumors. The four antibodies were accumulated selectively in CEA- producing tumors. The tumor visualization correlated with the tumor/blood radioactivity ratio, whereas the tumor/blood radioactivity ratio did not correlate with the in vitro percent binding to tumor cells or the in vivo percent injected dose in CEA-producing tumors. Among the four antibodies, F33-104 showed the highest tumor/blood radioactivity ratio and the best image quality in any CEA-producing tumor. These results suggest that the antibody which has a high tumor/blood ratio rather than high total tumor uptake may be useful for radioimmunoscintigraphy.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal*
  • Carcinoembryonic Antigen / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Iodine Radioisotopes
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Nude
  • Neoplasms, Experimental / diagnostic imaging*
  • Radioimmunodetection
  • Transplantation, Heterologous

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Carcinoembryonic Antigen
  • Iodine Radioisotopes