alpha-Tocopheryl succinate inhibits angiogenesis by disrupting paracrine FGF2 signalling

FEBS Lett. 2007 Oct 2;581(24):4611-5. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2007.08.051. Epub 2007 Aug 31.

Abstract

Malignant mesothelioma (MM) cells enhanced proliferation of endothelial cells (ECs) as well as their angiogenesis in vitro by secretion of fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF2). This effect was suppressed by pre-treating MM cells with alpha-tocopheryl succinate (alpha-TOS), which inhibited FGF2 secretion by inducing mitochondria-dependent generation of reactive oxygen species. The role of FGF2 was confirmed by its down-regulation by treating MM cells with siRNA, abolishing EC proliferation and wound healing enhancement afforded by MM cells. We conclude that alpha-TOS disrupts angiogenesis mediated by MM cells by inhibiting FGF2 paracrine signalling.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Coculture Techniques
  • Down-Regulation / drug effects
  • Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Mesothelioma / blood supply
  • Mesothelioma / metabolism
  • Mesothelioma / pathology
  • Paracrine Communication / drug effects*
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects*
  • Tocopherols
  • Vitamin E / analogs & derivatives*
  • Vitamin E / pharmacology

Substances

  • Fibroblast Growth Factor 2
  • Vitamin E
  • Tocopherols