Rapid zygosity determination in mice by SYBR Green real-time genomic PCR of a crude DNA solution

Transgenic Res. 2008 Feb;17(1):149-55. doi: 10.1007/s11248-007-9134-7. Epub 2007 Sep 13.

Abstract

We examined whether crude DNA extracts prepared from gene-engineered mouse tissues are suitable as a template for zygosity determination by SYBR Green real-time genomic PCR. A crude DNA solution was prepared by brief incubation with lysis buffer containing ear, tail, or fetus of ROSA26 mouse, a gene-trapped strain carrying the beta-galactosidase (beta-gal) gene. Five serially diluted crude DNA samples (original, 2-, 4-, 8-, 16-diluted) were next prepared and then subjected to three-step (95 degrees C, 60 degrees C and 72 degrees C) reactions of real-time PCR to detect the beta-gal gene and the receptor-activity-modifying protein 3 (ramp3) gene (as an internal reference gene). The slopes of standard curves obtained from the real-time PCR indicated that amplification efficiency was approximately 99%, and the efficiencies of target and reference were almost equal. With this system, we next determined the zygosity of mice derived from mating heterozygous ROSA26 females and males, and found a sharp distinction in zygosity, wild-type, heterozygous and homozygous. Assessment of crude DNA samples from other gene-engineered mice including B6ZP3Cre-Tg, B6rAM-Tg, and Ramp2-gene-targeted strains revealed that our method was effective for determination of zygosity. The present method is more convenient and rapid than formerly published methods employing purified genomic DNA as a template. Our method will be particularly useful for experiments requiring rapid and accurate genotyping of gene-modified animals/fetuses.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Benzothiazoles
  • DNA Primers / genetics
  • DNA, Recombinant / genetics*
  • DNA, Recombinant / isolation & purification*
  • Diamines
  • Female
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Heterozygote
  • Homozygote
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics
  • Male
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Mice, Transgenic / genetics*
  • Organic Chemicals
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods
  • Pregnancy
  • Proteins / genetics
  • Quinolines
  • RNA, Untranslated
  • Receptor Activity-Modifying Protein 2
  • Receptor Activity-Modifying Protein 3
  • Receptor Activity-Modifying Proteins
  • beta-Galactosidase / genetics

Substances

  • Benzothiazoles
  • DNA Primers
  • DNA, Recombinant
  • Diamines
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Gt(ROSA)26Sor non-coding RNA, mouse
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Organic Chemicals
  • Proteins
  • Quinolines
  • RNA, Untranslated
  • Ramp2 protein, mouse
  • Ramp3 protein, mouse
  • Receptor Activity-Modifying Protein 2
  • Receptor Activity-Modifying Protein 3
  • Receptor Activity-Modifying Proteins
  • SYBR Green I
  • beta-Galactosidase