Can diffuse extrasynaptic signaling form a guiding template?

Neurochem Int. 2008 Jan;52(1-2):31-3. doi: 10.1016/j.neuint.2007.07.021. Epub 2007 Aug 8.

Abstract

Brain functions such as information processing, learning and memory are commonly associated with changes in synaptic strength, the synaptic plasticity. Extrasynaptic diffusion of transmitters thought to mediate only a modulatory effect. Here I suggest a hypothesis that concentration profile of signaling molecules in the extracellular space can form a "diffuse guiding template" for signal propagation through neuronal network. Such template can be potentially involved in information processing and storage. This hypothesis requires further experimental investigation and, thus, provides a framework for future studies in the field of non-synaptic transmission in the brain.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Astrocytes / physiology
  • Humans
  • Signal Transduction*
  • Synapses / physiology*