Properties of extracts from defatted rice bran by its subcritical water treatment

J Agric Food Chem. 2007 Oct 17;55(21):8759-65. doi: 10.1021/jf072041l. Epub 2007 Sep 25.

Abstract

Defatted rice bran was extracted with water and subcritical water at 50-250 degrees C for 5 min. The highest extract yield was achieved at 200 degrees C, at which the maximum amounts of protein and carbohydrate were also obtained. The total phenolic and furfural contents, radical scavenging activity, and antioxidative activity for the autoxidation of linoleic acid increased with increasing treatment temperature. The bran extracts exhibited emulsifying activity except for the extract prepared at 250 degrees C, which was concomitant with the disappearance of its high-molecular-mass substances. The extract prepared at 200 degrees C also had the highest emulsion-stabilizing activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Carbohydrates / analysis
  • Emulsifying Agents
  • Food Handling / methods*
  • Oryza / chemistry*
  • Phenols / analysis
  • Plant Extracts / analysis*
  • Plant Proteins / analysis
  • Seeds / chemistry*
  • Temperature
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Carbohydrates
  • Emulsifying Agents
  • Phenols
  • Plant Extracts
  • Plant Proteins
  • Water