Substituent effects on tandem alkenyl migration/electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions: a theoretical study

J Org Chem. 2007 Oct 26;72(22):8394-401. doi: 10.1021/jo701550t. Epub 2007 Sep 27.

Abstract

Quantum mechanical calculations (B3LYP/6-31G(d)) were used to study the substituent effects and the concertedness of the alkenyl migration/electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions recently reported by Oshima and co-workers. Our calculations suggest that these systems prefer stepwise mechanisms with their aryl attack steps having the highest energy transition structures, but that in some highly substituted cases, effectively concerted but very asynchronous processes may occur.