Activation of macrophages with N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine: involvement of protein kinase C and tyrosine kinase

Indian J Exp Biol. 2007 Sep;45(9):755-63.

Abstract

N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) a potent chemotactic peptide stimulates immune responses by activating macrophages and other cells of the immune system. The present study reports inhibition of fMLP-induced activation of murine peritoneal and P388D-1 macrophage cell line by protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitors, H-7 and chelerythrine chloride. Similarly, tumoricidal activity was also downregulated by protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) inhibitors genestein and lavendustin A. Further, fMLP increased tyrosine phosphorylation of several proteins in murine macrophages, which were inhibited in presence of genestein and lavendustin A. These findings suggest the involvement of PKC and PTK in the activation of murine macrophages with fMLP.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Cytokines / biosynthesis
  • Cytotoxicity, Immunologic / drug effects
  • Female
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Macrophage Activation / drug effects*
  • Macrophage Activation / physiology*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine / pharmacology*
  • Nitric Oxide / biosynthesis
  • Protein Kinase C / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Protein Kinase C / metabolism*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism*

Substances

  • Cytokines
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Nitric Oxide
  • N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Protein Kinase C