Abstract
We report on a 2-year-old boy on automated peritoneal dialysis (PD) with a history of multiple hernias and dialysate leaks who developed pericardial effusion. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated a peritoneo-pericardial fistula. Dialysis had to be discontinued, since head-down tilt reproducibly induced significant hypotension. In PD patients with pericardial effusion a peritoneo-pericardial leak should be considered.
MeSH terms
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Child, Preschool
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Dialysis Solutions / adverse effects*
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Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials / diagnosis*
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Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials / etiology
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Fistula / etiology
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Fistula / pathology
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Humans
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Kidney Transplantation
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Male
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Pericardial Effusion / chemically induced*
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Pericardial Effusion / pathology
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Pericardial Effusion / surgery
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Pericardium / drug effects*
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Pericardium / pathology
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Peritoneal Cavity / pathology*
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Peritoneal Dialysis / adverse effects*
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Punctures / adverse effects