Semi-automated analysis of coronary flow Doppler images: validation with manual tracings

Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2006:2006:719-22. doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2006.260704.

Abstract

Coronary flow velocity reserve (CFVR) is conventionally obtained by manual tracings of Doppler profiles, as ratio of stress vs baseline diastolic peak velocity. When <1.9, this parameter evidences reduced coronary flow and possible microcirculatory disease. Our goals were: 1) to develop a novel technique for semi-automated detection of Doppler flow velocity profile, allowing the automated computation of CFVR and other parameters; 2) to validate this technique in comparison with conventional measurements obtained by manual tracing; 3) to test for differences between normal (N) subjects and patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Linear correlation and Bland-Altman analyses showed that the proposed method was highly accurate and repeatable compared to the manual measurements. Comparison between N and RA groups evidenced significant differences in some of the automated parameters.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Evaluation Study
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid / diagnostic imaging*
  • Artificial Intelligence*
  • Coronary Artery Disease / diagnostic imaging*
  • Coronary Vessels / diagnostic imaging*
  • Echocardiography / methods*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Image Enhancement / methods
  • Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pattern Recognition, Automated / methods*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity