An active single-chain antibody containing a cellulase linker domain is secreted by Escherichia coli

Protein Eng. 1991 Oct;4(7):837-41. doi: 10.1093/protein/4.7.837.

Abstract

Single-chain antibodies consist of the variable, antigen-binding domains of antibodies joined to a continuous polypeptide by genetically engineered peptide linkers. We have used the flexible interdomain linker region of a fungal cellulase to link together the variable domains of an anti-2-phenyloxazolone IgG1 and show here that the resulting single-chain antibody is efficiently secreted and released to the culture medium of Escherichia coli. The yield of affinity-purified single-chain antibody is 1-2 mg/l of culture medium and its affinity and stability are comparable to those of the corresponding native IgG.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Antibody Specificity
  • Base Sequence
  • Cellulose 1,4-beta-Cellobiosidase
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Escherichia coli / genetics*
  • Glycoside Hydrolases / genetics*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Immunoglobulin G / genetics*
  • Immunoglobulin G / immunology
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Oxazolone / analogs & derivatives
  • Oxazolone / immunology
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein Denaturation
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins* / isolation & purification
  • Trichoderma / enzymology
  • Trichoderma / genetics*

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • 2-phenyloxazolone
  • Oxazolone
  • Glycoside Hydrolases
  • Cellulose 1,4-beta-Cellobiosidase