Metabolic biomarkers of Parkinson's disease

Acta Neurol Scand Suppl. 1991:136:19-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1991.tb05015.x.

Abstract

Enzymic systems involved with metabolism of foreign chemicals, xenobiotics, have been studied in Parkinson's disease. Enzymes involved with sulphur oxidation and methylation are under-active. Cysteine levels are high and sulphate levels low. Differences in the activity of the enzyme monoamine oxidase-B are evident. Pathways involved with N-methylation of pyridines are different from controls leading to a rise in potentially toxic N-methylated derivatives.

MeSH terms

  • Carbocysteine
  • Humans
  • Isoenzymes / blood*
  • Methyltransferases / blood*
  • Monoamine Oxidase / blood*
  • Neurologic Examination
  • Parkinson Disease / diagnosis*
  • Parkinson Disease / enzymology
  • Risk Factors
  • Sulfoxides / urine*

Substances

  • Isoenzymes
  • Sulfoxides
  • Carbocysteine
  • Monoamine Oxidase
  • Methyltransferases