Adjuvant effects of bacillus Calmette-Guerin DNA or CpG-oligonucleotide in the immune response to Taenia solium cysticercosis vaccine in porcine

Scand J Immunol. 2007 Dec;66(6):619-27. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.2007.02013.x.

Abstract

The immune stimulation properties of CpG-oligonucleotides (CpG-ODN) containing a central unmethylated CpG motif could be useful for vaccination against parasite infection. However, the high cost of synthetic CpG-ODN has limited its use in veterinary vaccines. In this study, we investigated whether genomic DNA derived from Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG-DNA) could be used as an effective adjuvant to enhance the immunogenicity and the protective capacity of recombinant cC1 antigen (rcC1) against pig cysticercosis. Pigs were vaccinated with rcC1 plus CpG-containing DNA adjuvants (BCG-DNA or CpG-ODN) or rcC1 alone. Immunization with rcC1 alone induced a Th1-biased response, whereas coadministration of rcC1 with BCG-DNA or CpG-ODN increased levels of IgG2, IFN-gamma, percentage of CD8+ and specific proliferation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Four weeks after the last immunization, pigs were infected with Taenia solium eggs. A high level of protection (81%) was induced by rcC1 immunization that was not significantly increased by the CpG-containing DNA. These data indicate that coadministration of rcC1 plus BCG-DNA or CpG-ODN significantly enhanced Th1 response but did not improve the level of the protection induced.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic*
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Helminth / blood*
  • Antigens, Helminth / immunology
  • BCG Vaccine / administration & dosage
  • BCG Vaccine / immunology*
  • BCG Vaccine / pharmacology
  • Cysticercosis / prevention & control
  • Cysticercosis / veterinary*
  • Immunization / veterinary
  • Immunoglobulin G / blood
  • Lymphocyte Activation
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / administration & dosage
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / immunology*
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / pharmacology
  • Swine / parasitology
  • Swine Diseases / prevention & control*
  • Taenia solium / immunology*
  • Th1 Cells / drug effects
  • Vaccines, DNA / administration & dosage
  • Vaccines, DNA / immunology

Substances

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic
  • Antibodies, Helminth
  • Antigens, Helminth
  • BCG Vaccine
  • CPG-oligonucleotide
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
  • Vaccines, DNA