The association between the IFIH1 locus and type 1 diabetes

Diabetologia. 2008 Mar;51(3):473-5. doi: 10.1007/s00125-007-0895-6. Epub 2007 Dec 11.

Abstract

Aims/hypothesis: We set out to validate a recently reported type 1 diabetes association from the IFIH1 gene variation in an independent cohort from a population of mixed European descent.

Methods: We genotyped five single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the IFIH1 locus, i.e. rs2111485, rs1990760, rs3747517, rs17783344 and rs984971589, in 589 type 1 diabetes nuclear family trios (1,767 individuals).

Results: This study independently replicated the reported genetic association using a family-based approach.

Conclusions/interpretation: The reported type 1 diabetes association is from a linkage disequilibrium region including three candidate genes, i.e. FAP, IFIH1 and GCA. Further variant discovery and fine mapping could help clarify a novel type 1 diabetes mechanism.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, Neoplasm / genetics*
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics*
  • Calcium-Binding Proteins / genetics*
  • DEAD-box RNA Helicases / genetics*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / genetics*
  • Endopeptidases
  • Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels / genetics
  • Female
  • Gelatinases
  • Genetic Variation*
  • Humans
  • Interferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1
  • Male
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Nuclear Family
  • Serine Endopeptidases / genetics*
  • White People / genetics

Substances

  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Calcium-Binding Proteins
  • Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels
  • GCA protein, human
  • KCNH7 protein, human
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Endopeptidases
  • Serine Endopeptidases
  • fibroblast activation protein alpha
  • Gelatinases
  • IFIH1 protein, human
  • DEAD-box RNA Helicases
  • Interferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1