Structural basis for the PufX-mediated dimerization of bacterial photosynthetic core complexes

Structure. 2007 Dec;15(12):1674-83. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2007.09.026.

Abstract

In Rhodobacter (Rba.) sphaeroides, the subunit PufX is involved in the dimeric organization of the core complex. Here, we report the 3D reconstruction at 12 A by cryoelectron microscopy of the core complex of Rba. veldkampii, a complex of approximately 300 kDa without symmetry. The core complex is monomeric and constituted by a light-harvesting complex 1 (LH1) ring surrounding a uniquely oriented reaction center (RC). The LH1 consists of 15 resolved alpha/beta heterodimers and is interrupted. Within the opening, PufX polypeptide is assigned at a position facing the Q(B) site of the RC. This core complex is different from a dissociated dimer of the core complex of Rba. sphaeroides revealing that PufX in Rba. veldkampii is unable to dimerize. The absence in PufX of Rba. veldkampii of a G(31)XXXG(35) dimerization motif highlights the transmembrane interactions between PufX subunits involved in the dimerization of the core complexes of Rhodobacter species.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Bacterial Proteins / chemistry*
  • Cryoelectron Microscopy
  • Dimerization
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Photosynthesis*
  • Protein Conformation
  • Rhodobacter sphaeroides / chemistry*
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins