Variants in the 5q31 cytokine gene cluster are associated with psoriasis

Genes Immun. 2008 Mar;9(2):176-81. doi: 10.1038/sj.gene.6364451. Epub 2007 Dec 13.

Abstract

A multitiered genetic association study of 25 215 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in three case-control sample sets (1446 patients and 1432 controls) identified three IL13-linked SNPs (rs1800925, rs20541 and rs848) associated with psoriasis. Although the susceptibility effects at these SNPs were modest (joint allelic odds ratios (ORs): 0.76 to 0.78; P(comb): 1.3E-03 to 2.50E-04), the association patterns were consistent across the sample sets, with the minor alleles being protective. Haplotype analyses identified one common, susceptible haplotype CCG (joint allelic OR=1.27; P(comb)=1.88E-04) and a less common, protective haplotype TTT (joint allelic OR=0.74; P(comb)=7.05E-04). In combination with the other known genetic risk factors, HLA-C, IL12B and IL23R, the variants reported here generate an 11-fold psoriasis-risk differential. Residing in the 5q31 cytokine gene cluster, IL13 encodes an important T-cell-derived cytokine that regulates cell-mediated immunity. These results provide the foundation for additional studies required to fully dissect the associations within this cytokine-rich genomic region, as polymorphisms in closely linked candidate genes, such as IRF1, IL5 or IL4, may be driving these results through linkage disequilibrium.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Case-Control Studies
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5 / immunology*
  • Cytokines / genetics*
  • Genetic Variation / immunology*
  • Haplotypes / immunology
  • Humans
  • Multigene Family / genetics*
  • Psoriasis / epidemiology
  • Psoriasis / genetics*
  • Psoriasis / immunology

Substances

  • Cytokines