Calcaneal nonunion: three cases and a review of the literature

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2008 Jul;128(7):735-8. doi: 10.1007/s00402-007-0516-3. Epub 2007 Dec 15.

Abstract

The long-term follow-up of intra-articular calcaneal fractures is often accompanied by complications. Frequently occurring are arthrosis, arthrofibrosis of the subtalar joint, and malunion. Uncommon is the calcaneal nonunion. A total of three cases is presented in this report, including a review of the literature. The occurrence of a nonunion appears to be more common after conservative treatment, but the pathophysiology remains unclear, however smoking may play a role.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Accidental Falls
  • Adult
  • Arthrodesis / methods*
  • Calcaneus / injuries*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal / adverse effects*
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal / methods
  • Fractures, Bone / diagnostic imaging
  • Fractures, Bone / surgery*
  • Fractures, Ununited / diagnostic imaging
  • Fractures, Ununited / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Injury Severity Score
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pain Measurement
  • Pseudarthrosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Pseudarthrosis / surgery
  • Risk Assessment
  • Subtalar Joint / diagnostic imaging
  • Subtalar Joint / injuries
  • Subtalar Joint / surgery
  • Time Factors
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Treatment Outcome