Subannular perforation after long-lasting aortic valve replacement mimicking mitral insufficiency

Ann Thorac Surg. 2008 Jan;85(1):311-3. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2007.07.101.

Abstract

We report a rare case of a patient diagnosed with mitral insufficiency grade III 12 years after mechanical aortic valve replacement. Transesophageal echocardiography described an eccentric mitral regurgitation-type systolic jet with color flow evidence of communication between left ventricle and atrium. Surgical intervention showed a circular defect in the mitral-aortic intervalvular fibrosa area, after removal of the mechanical valve, located beneath the noncoronary sinus causing the echocardiography-detected mitral insufficiency. A pericardial patch was trimmed to the appropriate size, and the defect was closed. The aortic valve was replaced by a stented pericardial bioprosthesis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aortic Valve / physiopathology
  • Aortic Valve / surgery
  • Aortic Valve Insufficiency / diagnosis
  • Aortic Valve Insufficiency / diagnostic imaging
  • Aortic Valve Insufficiency / etiology
  • Aortic Valve Insufficiency / surgery*
  • Device Removal
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Echocardiography, Transesophageal
  • Graft Survival
  • Heart Rupture / diagnosis*
  • Heart Rupture / etiology*
  • Heart Rupture / surgery
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mitral Valve Insufficiency / diagnosis
  • Mitral Valve Insufficiency / diagnostic imaging
  • Preoperative Care / methods
  • Prosthesis Failure
  • Reoperation
  • Risk Assessment
  • Tissue Transplantation / methods
  • Treatment Outcome