Cross-priming of a single viral protein from lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus alters immunodominance hierarchies of CD8+ T cells during subsequent viral infections

Viral Immunol. 2007 Dec;20(4):585-98. doi: 10.1089/vim.2007.0062.

Abstract

Immunogenic epitopes that stimulate CD8+ T cells can be organized into an immunodominance hierarchy, based on their ability to induce T-cell priming and subsequent expansion. Cytotoxic CD8+ T cells can be primed through the cross-priming pathway, where exogenous viral proteins are acquired by professional antigen-presenting cells (pAPCs). We have previously reported that lymphocytic choriomeningitis nucleoprotein (LCMV-NP) expressed in HEK cells (HEK-NP) induces cross-priming of CD8+ T cells in vivo. In this study, we have used this HEK-NP model to study the effects of LCMV-NP cross-priming on the LCMV immunodominance hierarchy following viral challenge. Our results highlight the contribution of cross-priming to the immune response, since the T-cell hierarchy was significantly altered as a result of exogenous processing of a single virus protein, and this phenomenon was maintained throughout the memory response. Moreover, as a result of cross-priming, in vivo CD8+ T-cell killer activity was enhanced during subsequent virus assaults. These findings have significant implications for immunotherapy because they demonstrate that exogenous delivery of specific T-cell epitopes can be utilized to manipulate the host's CD8+ T-cell memory immunodominance responses.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigens, Viral / immunology
  • Apoptosis
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Cell Line
  • Cross-Priming / immunology
  • Cytotoxicity, Immunologic
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / immunology
  • Humans
  • Immunodominant Epitopes / immunology
  • Immunologic Memory
  • Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis / immunology*
  • Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis / virology
  • Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus / immunology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Nucleoproteins / immunology*
  • Viral Proteins / immunology*

Substances

  • Antigens, Viral
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte
  • Immunodominant Epitopes
  • Nucleoproteins
  • Viral Proteins