Abstract
Genome-wide association studies have firmly established that many genomic loci contribute to inflammatory bowel disease, especially in Crohn's disease. These studies have newly-established the importance of the interleukin 23 and autophagy pathways in disease pathogenesis. Future challenges include: (1) the establishment of precisely causal alleles, (2) definition of altered functional outcomes of associated and causal alleles and (3) integration of genetic findings with environmental factors.
MeSH terms
-
Autophagy-Related Proteins
-
Carrier Proteins / genetics
-
Carrier Proteins / metabolism
-
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5
-
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
-
Genome, Human
-
HLA Antigens / genetics
-
HLA Antigens / metabolism
-
Humans
-
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases* / epidemiology
-
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases* / genetics
-
Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein / genetics
-
Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein / metabolism
-
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
-
Receptors, Interleukin / genetics
-
Receptors, Interleukin / metabolism
-
Risk Factors
-
Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 15 / genetics
-
Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 15 / metabolism
Substances
-
ATG16L1 protein, human
-
Autophagy-Related Proteins
-
Carrier Proteins
-
HLA Antigens
-
IL23R protein, human
-
NOD2 protein, human
-
Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein
-
Receptors, Interleukin
-
TNFSF15 protein, human
-
Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 15