Chlorine inactivation of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (H5N1)

Emerg Infect Dis. 2007 Oct;13(10):1568-70. doi: 10.3201/eid1310.070323.

Abstract

To determine resistance of highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) virus to chlorination, we exposed allantoic fluid containing 2 virus strains to chlorinated buffer at pH 7 and 8, at 5 degrees C. Free chlorine concentrations typically used in drinking water treatment are sufficient to inactivate the virus by >3 orders of magnitude.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chickens
  • Chlorine / pharmacology*
  • Disinfectants / pharmacology*
  • Disinfection / methods
  • Halogenation
  • Humans
  • Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype / drug effects*
  • Influenza in Birds / prevention & control*
  • Virus Inactivation / drug effects*
  • Water Purification / methods*

Substances

  • Disinfectants
  • Chlorine